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	<title>fugitive imagination &#187; News</title>
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	<link>http://paulaitken.com</link>
	<description>the website of paul aitken, guitarist - improviser - scholar</description>
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		<title>Chris Hedges &#8220;Globalization Goes Bankrupt&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://paulaitken.com/2009/09/24/chris-hedges-globalization-goes-bankrupt/</link>
		<comments>http://paulaitken.com/2009/09/24/chris-hedges-globalization-goes-bankrupt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 15:55:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Aitken</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paulaitken.com/?p=123</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Had the pleasure of seeing Chris Hedges speak last week for the release of his new book  Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle. His talk was sermonesque in quality as he spoke of the global financial system and its relationship to mainstream media&#8217;s reliance on spectacle. Invoking DeBord and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Had the pleasure of seeing Chris Hedges speak last week for the release of his new book  <em><span id="btAsinTitle">Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle. </span></em><span id="btAsinTitle">His talk was sermonesque in quality as he spoke of the global financial system and its relationship to mainstream media&#8217;s reliance on spectacle. Invoking DeBord and Boorstin, he neatly outlined the smoke and mirrors job done by powerful elites as they try to claw what profits they can before it all comes crumbling down. A recent article appears <a href="http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/20090921_globalization_goes_bankrupt/" target="_blank">here</a>.</span></p>
<blockquote><p>Our global economy, like our political system, has been hijacked by a tiny oligarchy, composed mostly of wealthy white men who serve corporations. They have pledged or raised a staggering $18 trillion, looted largely from state treasuries, to prop up banks and other financial institutions that engaged in suicidal acts of speculation and ruined the world economy.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Park Forest Police are the RIAA&#8217;s Repressive State Apparatus</title>
		<link>http://paulaitken.com/2008/09/14/park-forest-police-are-the-riaas-repressive-state-apparatus/</link>
		<comments>http://paulaitken.com/2008/09/14/park-forest-police-are-the-riaas-repressive-state-apparatus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 16:10:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Aitken</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Althusser]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RIAA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thesis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paulaitken.com/?p=82</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Louis Althusser wrote &#8220;The State Apparatus, which defines the State as a force of repressive execution and intervention ‘in the interests of the ruling classes’ in the class struggle conducted by the bourgeoisie and its allies against the proletariat, is quite certainly the State, and quite certainly defines its basic ‘function’.&#8221;  The &#8220;Repressive State Apparatus&#8221; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/althusser/index.htm" target="_blank">Louis Althusser</a> wrote &#8220;The State Apparatus, which defines the State as a force of repressive execution and intervention ‘in the interests of the ruling classes’ in the class struggle conducted by the bourgeoisie and its allies against the proletariat, is quite certainly the State, and quite certainly defines its basic ‘function’.&#8221;  The &#8220;Repressive State Apparatus&#8221; was made up of organisations and institutions that &#8220;function by violence-at least ultimately (since repression, e.g. administrative repression, may take non-physical forms),&#8221; such as the police, the army, courts, etc.  According to Althusser, their non-violent corollary is to be found in the &#8220;Ideological State Apparatus&#8221;, those &#8220;realities which present themselves to the immediate observer in the form of distinct and specialized institutions&#8221;, that is, the educational system, the media, legal systems, religious systems, etc.; in other words, the means through which we are taught and come to identify with the dominant ideology.</p>
<p>Has there been a clearer articulation of the work of repressive and ideological state apparatuses in relation to contemporary concerns over media piracy than what recently happened in the Chicago suburb of <a href="http://www.villageofparkforest.net/index.php?src=" target="_blank">Park Forest</a>, IL?  On August 30 &#8220;Police arrested  another alleged CD/DVD pirate last week during a traffic stop.&#8221;  In the inventory search of the car, officers found CDs and DVDs with handwritten labels, which prompted them <em>to contact the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)</em>.  The RIAA is among the many media industry lobby groups responsible for spreading the notion that sharing media is not only illegal, but downright immoral.  The charges against the driver, who was pulled over for speeding, now include two that are related to copyright infringement thanks to a <em>further search of his house</em>.</p>
<p>So, the ideological work of the RIAA in creating a public &#8220;awareness&#8221; of piracy as evil has certainly done its work on the cops in Park Forest who, upon seeing the handwritten labels &#8220;naturally&#8221; noted this as a criminal activity and sought counsel from the very group who in part help construct their understanding of the phenomenon in the first place.  <a href="http://feed.torrentfreak.com/~r/Torrentfreak/~3/391866117/" target="_blank">Torrentfreak </a>notes that &#8220;They might be searching iPods next.&#8221;  The success of the RIAA&#8217;s propaganda also seemed to work on the man who was arrested in as much as his first reaction was to deny that the infringing materials were his, offering instead that they belonged to &#8220;a friend.&#8221; (Who, upon questioning, also denied knowledge of the materials &#8211; some friend.)</p>
<p>It makes us question who is really calling the shots here. The police are clearly, in this case, representing the interests of a coprorate music industry, and are not working in the interests of the citizenry, who have demonstrated time and again the desire to share and copy music.  Especially given the <a href="http://feed.torrentfreak.com/~r/Torrentfreak/~3/388721935/" target="_blank">recent criminal charges</a> brought agains Alan Ellis, the former OiNK admin, and the <a href="http://feed.torrentfreak.com/~r/Torrentfreak/~3/389032329/" target="_blank">four OiNK uploaders</a> in the UK, perhaps we also need to ask: Do we need another force to keep the public safe from the long arm of the corporate media industry?</p>
<p>Perhaps this could have the unintended effect of making all &#8220;pirates&#8221; drive slower, while allowing those dutiful citizens who have purchased their music legitmately to drive as fast as they want!</p>
<p>Full stories at <a href="http://feed.torrentfreak.com/~r/Torrentfreak/~3/391866117/" target="_blank">Torrentfreak </a>and at the Park Forest &#8220;enews&#8221; <a href="http://www.enewspf.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4670&amp;Itemid=2" target="_blank">site</a>.  It also appears that the Park Forest police do this thing <a href="http://www.enewspf.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4594&amp;Itemid=2" target="_blank">fairly often</a>.</p>
<p>Read Louis Althusser&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/althusser/1970/ideology.htm" target="_blank">Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses</a>.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>BandAid</title>
		<link>http://paulaitken.com/2008/03/30/bandaid/</link>
		<comments>http://paulaitken.com/2008/03/30/bandaid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 14:59:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Aitken</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rant]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Oh &#8220;Earth Hour&#8220;, how quaint.  It puts me in mind of &#8220;Buy Nothing Day&#8221;, a similar guilt-assuaging activity for those whom Žižek calls &#8220;liberal communists&#8221;.  As far as I can tell, it provided the opportunity for those who otherwise have no idea how to address things like the climate crises, or rampant consumerism for that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh &#8220;<a title="CBC - Earth Hour" href="http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2008/03/29/earth-hour.html#storypost" target="_blank">Earth Hour</a>&#8220;, how quaint.  It puts me in mind of &#8220;Buy Nothing Day&#8221;, a similar guilt-assuaging activity for those whom Žižek calls &#8220;liberal communists&#8221;.  As far as I can tell, it provided the opportunity for those who otherwise have no idea how to address things like the climate crises, or rampant consumerism for that matter, in a way that makes them feel as if they are actually doing something.  It also provides a great opportunities for politicians to make the electorate feel like they are doing something too.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.cbc.ca/gfx/images/news/photos/2008/03/29/twotowers.jpg" alt="Dark Toronto" width="220" height="330" align="left" />But let&#8217;s face it, most suburbanites can turn off their lights at 8pm on a Saturday night.  &#8220;The CN Tower soon darkened in the city&#8217;s skyline,&#8221; reports the CBC, &#8220;along with highrises, sports arenas such as the Rogers Centre and Air Canada Centre&#8221;  Jeez, on a Saturday, aww&#8230;thanks big business, for taking an hour out of your <em>weekend </em>to show how much you care! (1)</p>
<p>I&#8217;d like to see Toronto participate in an Earth Hour on a Monday, say around 10am.  Let&#8217;s see how many takers there would be for that!  Of course, the effect isn&#8217;t so dramatic is it &#8211; you can&#8217;t see all those lights that are always on during the day go out when its still daylight!</p>
<p>My favourite quote from the CBC article comes from a stalwart Albertan, who like many wasn&#8217;t about to let Earth Hour get in the way of the <a title="Battle of Alberta Blog" href="http://battleofalberta.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Battle of Alberta</a>:  &#8220;Not a chance, I&#8217;m sorry to say&#8230;Let&#8217;s celebrate Earth Hour at four in the morning. That will be a lot better time, I think.&#8221;</p>
<p>Just as Buy Nothing Day hasn&#8217;t caused a massive rethinking of consumerism in the lives of many, Earth Hour isn&#8217;t going to all of a sudden make people use less energy.  In fact, because these events are promoted in a such a dramatic fashion, and involve a dramatic action (turning <em>all </em>the lights out, buying <em>nothing</em>) they can actually undermine their stated goals.  They make consuming less seem to be a dramatic thing when in actuality, consuming <em>slightly </em>less over longer periods of time (say, walking to work, taking public transit, turning out lights in rooms that you&#8217;re not in, sucking up the hot weather in summer; the cold in winter, etc.) would likely be much more effective.  By casting environmental action as a dramatic, Earth Hour runs the risk of scaring people off because the task of acting responsibly becomes too large, to unobtainable:  &#8220;how can we live without the lights on?&#8221;</p>
<p>Other things to consider:</p>
<ul>
<li>I wonder how many people <em>drove</em> to Earth Hour events like the one described in this article?</li>
<li>I wonder how many enjoyed a nice hot coffee or tea in a paper cup with a cardboard ring around it and a plastic lid while at the event?</li>
<li>How many rushed to their computers to frantically check email after one hour of blackout &#8211; were computers even part of the items turned off, or was it just lights?</li>
<li>Were energy saving compact fluorescent lights turned off? By my recollection I think those things use more power when they are turned on than when they are left on.</li>
</ul>
<p>__________________________</p>
<p>(1)  According to TheStar.com, &#8220;the ACC participated in Earth Hour by dimming exterior and corridor lights&#8221; &#8211; playing on a darkened ice surface would be chatoic, despite the &#8220;lights long turned off on the Leafs&#8217; playoff hopes&#8221;.  Ha!</p>
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